Genre Connection
Short story is a form of literature that is written in narrative form. Short
story came into existence in the 17th century, although its origins are in
ancient story telling tradition. Short stories focus on small number of
characters with a self-contained incident that focuses on evoking a single
effect. Short stories have all the elements but to a lesser degree than a
novel. Short stories can be funny, dramatic, romantic, tragicomedy or satire.
There is no set length for short stories. Some of the examples of famous
short stories are:
The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant
Diamond as big as Ritz by F. Scott Fitzgerald
The adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Read this story and answer the questions in short!
T h e L a s t Leaf
Many artists lived in Greenwich Village in New York City. Sue and Johnsy, two artists also lived there in a studio apartment. Their rooms were at the top of an old building in Greenwich Village.
In November, it was very cold and with it a cold unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked the city, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. The icy fingers of Pneumonia also touched Johnsy. She was very ill, lying in her bed and not moving at all. A doctor visited her every day but Johnsy was not getting better. One morning, the doctor spoke to Sue
outside Johnsy's room.
“I can' t help her,” the doctor said. “She is very sad and has no desire to live. Someone must make her happy again. What is she interested in?”
“She is an artist,” Sue replied. “She wants to paint a picture of bay of Naples.”
“Painting!” said the doctor. “That won't help her!”
Sue was distressed by this news and didn't know what to do to help Johnsy. She went into the workroom and cried and then she swaggered into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime. Johnsy lay silently in her bed with her face towards the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking Johnsy was asleep.
Sue arranged her board and began drawing to illustrate a magazine story. As Sue was sketching a figure of a hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound, several times repeated. She went quickly to the bedside.
Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and
counting - counting backwards.
"Twelve," she said, and little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then
"eight" and "seven", almost together.
Sue looked out of the window wondering what was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and decayed at the roots, climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung, almost bare, to the crumbling bricks.
"What is it, dear?" asked Sue.
"Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. "They're falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. My head ached when I was counting them but now it's easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now."
"Five what, dear? Tell me."
"Leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three days. Didn't the doctor tell you?"
"Oh, I never heard of such nonsense," complained Sue, with magnificent scorn.
"What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't try to move 'til I come back."
Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the same building. He was sixty years old and had always dreamed of painting a masterpiece, but unfortunately till now he was not able to fulfill his dream. Sue found Behrman in his dimly lighted apartment sitting in his chair. She told him of Johnsy's condition. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his
contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings.
Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to the windowsill, and motioned Behrman into the other room. In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was falling, mingled with snow. When Sue awoke from an hour's sleep the next morning she found Johnsy with
dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade.
"Pull it up; I want to see," she ordered, in a whisper. Wearily Sue obeyed.
"It is the last one," said Johnsy. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time."
"Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face down to the pillow, "think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do?" But Johnsy did not answer. The leaf stayed on the vine all day. That night, there was more wind and rain. When it was light enough Johnsy commanded that the shade be raised. The ivy leaf was still there.
"I've been a foolish girl, Sue," said Johnsy. “I wanted to die but the last leaf stayed on the vine to teach me a lesson. Please bring me some soup now.” “You know Sue, some day I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."
The doctor visited the girls in the afternoon. “Take good care of your friend,” he said. “She is going to get well. Now I have to go downstairs. I have to visit Mr. Behrman. He has pneumonia too. I must send him to the hospital.”
The next day the doctor said to Sue: "She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now - that's all." And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, contentedly knitting a woolen shoulder scarf. "I have something to tell you, dear," she said. "Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill only two days. The janitor found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colors mixed on it, and - look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it's Behrman's masterpiece - he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell .”
(Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry, 1907)
1.What were Johnsy
and Sue?
2.What happened to Johnsy?
3.What did Sue draw?
4.What did Johnsy
count?
5.Would she go out of her room when the
last leave fell?
6.Who was Behrman?
7.What did he want to do in his dream?
8.Did Johnsy think that the last leaf would fell the
next day?
9.Why did she said she was such a foolish
girl?
10.What happened to Behrman the next day?
11.Where was he found helpless with pain?
12.What do you think what did he do the
night before?
Building Block
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditionals are used to talk about possible or imaginary situations.
Conditionals are sentences with two (2) clauses: an “if” clause and a main clause that closely related.
The
patterns :
Type
I: It's used for real and possible situatuion
Present
Tense→ for future action :
If + S + V1 …, S + present modal + V1
Type
II: It's used for unreal/impossible things
Past Tense → for
present action :
If
+ S + V2 …, S + past modal + V1
Type
III: It's used for unreal past action
Past
Perfect Tense →
for
past action :
If
+ S + had V3 …, S + past modal + have V3
Note:
present modal, example: will, may, can, must/have to
past modal, example: would, might, could, had to
Example :
1. Type I : - If it rains, you will get wet
- If I work hard, I will be in the third class next year
- You can leave the class if you finish your assignment.
2. Type II : - If I were an SMA student, I won't follow OJT program now
- We would buy a big house if we won a lottery
- I'm busy now, if I weren't busy I might visit you this afternoon.
3. Type III : - Last year if I hadn't studied hard, I wouldn't have been in the
second grade.
- You could have reserved the hotel if it hadn't been fully booked
- I might have earned some money if I had graduated from this
school last year.
Let's Practice
1. Use the words in the parentheses (…….) in their correct form and complete the
conversation given below:
Did you read the news about the person who won 150 million dollars in
the lottery? If I (win)___________ that much money, I (travel) __________
around Indonesia and (stay)_____________in the most lavish hotels. If I
(want) ___________ anything. I (buy)______________ it, I would buy
Ferrari Sports car, my favorite. Well, I (do)____________good things with
the money as well. If anybody (need) ____________help, I
(give)______________them money to help them out. I (donate)
_________money to charities. I (give) _________money to help support
programs for poor children. If I (win) _____________that much money, I
wouldn't keep it all for myself. I (help) __________as many people as possible.
2. Complete the following conditional sentences. The first one is done for you.
1. If I decide to go out today, I will go to my friend's house.
2. If I get a headache, I _______________________________.
3. If I had a red sports car, _______________________________
4. If we had bread, cheese, tomato, we _________________________.
5. If I were in Australia, __________________________.
6. If I didn't have any homework to do, ___________________________.
7. If it didn't rain tomorrow, we _____________________________.
8. If I had a pet dog, ______________________________________.
9. If I had worked hard, ________________________________.
10. If I knew her telephone number, ____________________________.
3. Write 3 Conditional sentences for each Type.
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given in below:
contempt, stranger, icy, derision, distressed, gnarled, decay, crumble,
magnificent, persistent
1. My sister wondered why her colleague gave her such an____________glare.
2. Why are you behaving like a _________________, make yourself at home.
3. The class bully laughed in _________________at my mistake.
4. The branches of this tree are old and _________________. They will fall anytime soon.
5. Ajeng Kartini was a very _________________woman. She fought for women rights
despite all the opposition.
6. Can you _________________ the cookies? We will sprinkle them on the fruit trifle.
7. If I had lot of money, I would live in the most _________________house ever built.
8. If you eat too much candy, your teeth will _________________.
9. If you don't go home on time, your mother will be _________________.
10. The news reporter was charge for _________________ of court.
DO YOUR BEST !
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